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高地德语

High German
通行区: predominantly central and southern Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, northern and central Switzerland, Austria, and Poland
使用人数
谱系学分类 Indo-European
 Germanic
  West Germanic
   High German
语言代码
ISO 639-1
ISO 639-2 尚未加入
ISO 639-3


The High German languages are a subdivision of the West Germanic Languages    Low Franconian and Low German (West Germanic)     Low German (West Germanic)     Central German (West Germanic)     Upper German (West Germanic)     Anglic (Anglo-Frisian, West Germanic)     Frisian (Anglo-Frisian, West Germanic)     East North Germanic      West North Germanic      Line dividing the North and West Germanic languages.
The High German languages are a subdivision of the West Germanic Languages

   Low Franconian and Low German (West Germanic)

   Low German (West Germanic)

   Central German (West Germanic)

   Upper German (West Germanic)

   Anglic (Anglo-Frisian, West Germanic)

   Frisian (Anglo-Frisian, West Germanic)

   East North Germanic

   West North Germanic

   Line dividing the North and West Germanic languages.

By the High German consonant shift, the map of German dialects is divided into Upper German (green) and Central German (blue), and the Low German (yellow). The main isoglosses, the Benrath and Speyer lines, are marked black.
By the High German consonant shift, the map of German dialects is divided into Upper German (green) and Central German (blue), and the Low German (yellow). The main isoglosses, the Benrath and Speyer lines, are marked black.

高地德語 (德语Hochdeutsch)泛指今日的標準德語的各種方言,包括:盧森堡語意第緒語,以及各種在德國中、南部和奧地利列支登士敦瑞士盧森堡等地、鄰近德國的比利時法國(主要在阿爾薩斯洛琳北部)、意大利波蘭等國部份地區的通行德語方言。德語在羅馬尼亞(Transylvania)、俄羅斯美國阿根庭納米比亞的特定地區亦有通行。

"High" refers to the mountainous areas of central and southern Germany and the Alps, as opposed to Low German spoken along the flat sea coasts of the north. High German can be subdivided into Upper German and Central German (Oberdeutsch, Mitteldeutsch).

The German term Hochdeutsch is also used loosely, but not by linguists, to mean standard written German as opposed to dialect, because the standard language developed out of High rather than Low German. This is based on a misunderstanding, and the attempt to rationalise it by suggesting that "high" means "official" doesn't solve the problem. In English, "High German" has never been used to mean "Standard German".

目录

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高地德語起源的德國南部、巴伐利亞及奧地利等地是標準德語發展的重要根源。

高地德語的過往形式被稱之為古高地德語中古高地德語

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